
Futsal is the
official five-a-side indoor soccer game and the only indoor soccer
recognized by FIFA. Futsal is beginning to take the country by
storm as more and more soccer players, coaches, clubs and
associations discover the unique and positive qualities of Futsal.
It is a game played around the world as many of today’s world stars
began their youth soccer by playing Futsal. The Brazilians attribute
their world soccer success to Futsal. Pele, Zico, Socrates, Ronaldo
and Bebeto grew up playing Futsal and credit Futsal with developing
their skills.
Futsal is a
small-sided game (5v5 including the goalkeepers) played on a small
field roughly the size of a basketball court. The game does not
require the use of dasher boards. It is played with the touchline
boundaries with no walls to bang the ball against. The official
ball is a special low bounce ball that is heavier and smaller than
an official size 5 soccer ball. The ball forces a player to use
their skill rather than the ball’s bounce to propel it. It is a
complete skill game. Futsal develops the overall fundamentals of
soccer more effectively. It has been proven that youth players
develop quicker reflexes, faster thinking and pinpoint passing. It
is a superior game in terms of establishing players’ touch and
technique.
As compared to the
American indoor game where a player relies on utilizing the walls,
Futsal forces a player to think two or three steps ahead without
using the walls. One touch passing is essential in maintaining ball
possession on a smaller surface. Therefore, an individual’s overall
ball handling skills and off the ball movement enhance considerably.
When a player gets in trouble with the ball, there is no whacking it
off the wall. Their split second thinking improves automatically as
one learns how to maintain possession and distribute the ball
quickly. Shots must be more accurate, since a shot off target will
not produce a rebound. More shots are also taken during the course
of a game, which will enhance a player’s confidence, by taking on a
defender and shooting quickly. A player does not have as much space
or time to dribble with the ball. Futsal helps to develop
tremendous close quarters footwork.
Origin of Futsal
The origin of
Futsal can be traced back to Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1930 when Juan
Carlos Ceriani devised a five-a-side version of soccer for youth
competion in YMCAs. The game is played on basketball-sized courts,
both indoors and out without the use of sidewalls.
The term FUTSAL
is the international term used for the game. It is derived from the
Spanish or Portuguese word for "soccer", FUTbol or FUTebol,
and the French or Spanish word for "indoor", SALon or SALa.
The game is
frequently referred to as Five-A-Side. Once Ceriani got the ball
rolling, Futsal gained rapid popularity throughout South America,
particularly in Brazil. The skill developed in this game is visible
in the world-famous style the Brazilians display outdoors on the
full-sized field. Pele, Zico, Socrates, Bebeto and other Brazilian
superstars developed their skill playing Futsal. While Brazil
continues to be the Futsal hub of the world, the game is now played,
under the auspices of FIFA, all over the world, from Europe to North
and Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Africa, and
Asia and Oceania.
The first international competition
took place in 1965, when Paraguay won the first South American Cup.
Six more South American Cups were held through 1979, with Brazil
winning all of them. Brazil continued its dominance with a victory
in the first Pan American Cup in 1980 and won it again the next time
it was played in 1984. A U.S. team took part in the 1984 cup, but
finished out of the running.
The first Futsal
World Championship conducted under the auspices of FIFUSA (before
its members integrated into FIFA in 1989) was held in Sao Paulo,
Brazil, in 1982, with Brazil finishing in first place. The
Brazilians repeated as champions at the second World Championship in
1985 in Spain, but lost in the third World Championship in 1988 in
Australia to Paraguay. FIFA took over direct sponsorship of the
event in 1989 in Holland and 1992 in Hong Kong. Brazil won both
times. The U.S. Futsal (Indoor Team), finished third in 1989 and
second in 1992. The highest showing by any team from the United
States in a FIFA tournament until the U.S. Womens team won the gold
medal in China for outdoor soccer. The Third FIFA World Futsal
Championship was held November 24 through December 11, 1996, in
Spain. The Fourth FIFA Futsal World Championship was held in
Guatemala between November 18 to December 4th, 2000.
Brazilian
Futsal Institute offers the most complete Futsal Tours Programs,
Futsal Tournaments, Futsal Camps for youth and adult players in the
World. Questions? Please contact us at
info@brazilfutsal.com